ICM Calculator

Use this ICM calculator to convert tournament chip stacks into real-money equity based on payout structures, remaining players, and chip stacks. The Independent Chip Model (ICM) helps poker players make mathematically optimal decisions in high-pressure situations like the bubble and final table.

Calculate tournament equity instantly
Adjust for stack sizes and payout structure
Improve shove, call, and fold decisions

What is ICM in Poker?
The Independent Chip Model (ICM) is a mathematical model used in poker tournaments to estimate a player’s share of the prize pool based on their chip stack relative to other players.

Unlike cash games, tournament chips do not have a linear value. This means doubling your stack does not double your expected winnings. ICM accounts for this by factoring in payout structures and the probability of finishing in each position.

How This ICM Calculator Works
This calculator converts chip stacks into Expected Value (EV) by simulating how often each player finishes in each payout position.

To use it effectively, input:

Each player’s chip stack
The tournament payout structure

The calculator then outputs each player’s equity as a percentage of the total prize pool.

When Should You Use ICM?
ICM is most important in high-leverage tournament situations, including:

The bubble - when one player remains before payouts begin
Final tables - where payout jumps are significant
Short-handed play - where each decision has larger impact

In these spots, correct ICM decisions can dramatically increase your long-term tournament ROI.

ICM Strategy Tips
Understanding ICM leads to better strategic adjustments:

Play tighter when calling all-ins near the bubble
Apply pressure as a big stack against medium stacks
Avoid marginal spots when survival has significant value
Recognize payout jumps before making aggressive plays

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Current File : /opt/bitnami/apps/wordpress/wp-admin/includes/comment.php

<?php
/**
 * WordPress Comment Administration API.
 *
 * @package WordPress
 * @subpackage Administration
 * @since 2.3.0
 */

/**
 * Determines if a comment exists based on author and date.
 *
 * For best performance, use `$timezone = 'gmt'`, which queries a field that is properly indexed. The default value
 * for `$timezone` is 'blog' for legacy reasons.
 *
 * @since 2.0.0
 * @since 4.4.0 Added the `$timezone` parameter.
 *
 * @global wpdb $wpdb WordPress database abstraction object.
 *
 * @param string $comment_author Author of the comment.
 * @param string $comment_date   Date of the comment.
 * @param string $timezone       Timezone. Accepts 'blog' or 'gmt'. Default 'blog'.
 * @return string|null Comment post ID on success.
 */
function comment_exists( $comment_author, $comment_date, $timezone = 'blog' ) {
	global $wpdb;

	$date_field = 'comment_date';
	if ( 'gmt' === $timezone ) {
		$date_field = 'comment_date_gmt';
	}

	return $wpdb->get_var(
		$wpdb->prepare(
			"SELECT comment_post_ID FROM $wpdb->comments
			WHERE comment_author = %s AND $date_field = %s",
			stripslashes( $comment_author ),
			stripslashes( $comment_date )
		)
	);
}

/**
 * Updates a comment with values provided in $_POST.
 *
 * @since 2.0.0
 * @since 5.5.0 A return value was added.
 *
 * @return int|WP_Error The value 1 if the comment was updated, 0 if not updated.
 *                      A WP_Error object on failure.
 */
function edit_comment() {
	if ( ! current_user_can( 'edit_comment', (int) $_POST['comment_ID'] ) ) {
		wp_die( __( 'Sorry, you are not allowed to edit comments on this post.' ) );
	}

	if ( isset( $_POST['newcomment_author'] ) ) {
		$_POST['comment_author'] = $_POST['newcomment_author'];
	}
	if ( isset( $_POST['newcomment_author_email'] ) ) {
		$_POST['comment_author_email'] = $_POST['newcomment_author_email'];
	}
	if ( isset( $_POST['newcomment_author_url'] ) ) {
		$_POST['comment_author_url'] = $_POST['newcomment_author_url'];
	}
	if ( isset( $_POST['comment_status'] ) ) {
		$_POST['comment_approved'] = $_POST['comment_status'];
	}
	if ( isset( $_POST['content'] ) ) {
		$_POST['comment_content'] = $_POST['content'];
	}
	if ( isset( $_POST['comment_ID'] ) ) {
		$_POST['comment_ID'] = (int) $_POST['comment_ID'];
	}

	foreach ( array( 'aa', 'mm', 'jj', 'hh', 'mn' ) as $timeunit ) {
		if ( ! empty( $_POST[ 'hidden_' . $timeunit ] ) && $_POST[ 'hidden_' . $timeunit ] !== $_POST[ $timeunit ] ) {
			$_POST['edit_date'] = '1';
			break;
		}
	}

	if ( ! empty( $_POST['edit_date'] ) ) {
		$aa = $_POST['aa'];
		$mm = $_POST['mm'];
		$jj = $_POST['jj'];
		$hh = $_POST['hh'];
		$mn = $_POST['mn'];
		$ss = $_POST['ss'];
		$jj = ( $jj > 31 ) ? 31 : $jj;
		$hh = ( $hh > 23 ) ? $hh - 24 : $hh;
		$mn = ( $mn > 59 ) ? $mn - 60 : $mn;
		$ss = ( $ss > 59 ) ? $ss - 60 : $ss;

		$_POST['comment_date'] = "$aa-$mm-$jj $hh:$mn:$ss";
	}

	return wp_update_comment( $_POST, true );
}

/**
 * Returns a WP_Comment object based on comment ID.
 *
 * @since 2.0.0
 *
 * @param int $id ID of comment to retrieve.
 * @return WP_Comment|false Comment if found. False on failure.
 */
function get_comment_to_edit( $id ) {
	$comment = get_comment( $id );
	if ( ! $comment ) {
		return false;
	}

	$comment->comment_ID      = (int) $comment->comment_ID;
	$comment->comment_post_ID = (int) $comment->comment_post_ID;

	$comment->comment_content = format_to_edit( $comment->comment_content );
	/**
	 * Filters the comment content before editing.
	 *
	 * @since 2.0.0
	 *
	 * @param string $comment_content Comment content.
	 */
	$comment->comment_content = apply_filters( 'comment_edit_pre', $comment->comment_content );

	$comment->comment_author       = format_to_edit( $comment->comment_author );
	$comment->comment_author_email = format_to_edit( $comment->comment_author_email );
	$comment->comment_author_url   = format_to_edit( $comment->comment_author_url );
	$comment->comment_author_url   = esc_url( $comment->comment_author_url );

	return $comment;
}

/**
 * Gets the number of pending comments on a post or posts.
 *
 * @since 2.3.0
 * @since 6.9.0 Exclude the 'note' comment type from the count.
 *
 * @global wpdb $wpdb WordPress database abstraction object.
 *
 * @param int|int[] $post_id Either a single Post ID or an array of Post IDs
 * @return int|int[] Either a single Posts pending comments as an int or an array of ints keyed on the Post IDs
 */
function get_pending_comments_num( $post_id ) {
	global $wpdb;

	$single = false;
	if ( ! is_array( $post_id ) ) {
		$post_id_array = (array) $post_id;
		$single        = true;
	} else {
		$post_id_array = $post_id;
	}
	$post_id_array = array_map( 'intval', $post_id_array );
	$post_id_in    = "'" . implode( "', '", $post_id_array ) . "'";

	$pending = $wpdb->get_results( "SELECT comment_post_ID, COUNT(comment_ID) as num_comments FROM $wpdb->comments WHERE comment_post_ID IN ( $post_id_in ) AND comment_approved = '0' AND comment_type != 'note' GROUP BY comment_post_ID", ARRAY_A );

	if ( $single ) {
		if ( empty( $pending ) ) {
			return 0;
		} else {
			return absint( $pending[0]['num_comments'] );
		}
	}

	$pending_keyed = array();

	// Default to zero pending for all posts in request.
	foreach ( $post_id_array as $id ) {
		$pending_keyed[ $id ] = 0;
	}

	if ( ! empty( $pending ) ) {
		foreach ( $pending as $pend ) {
			$pending_keyed[ $pend['comment_post_ID'] ] = absint( $pend['num_comments'] );
		}
	}

	return $pending_keyed;
}

/**
 * Adds avatars to relevant places in admin.
 *
 * @since 2.5.0
 *
 * @param string $name User name.
 * @return string Avatar with the user name.
 */
function floated_admin_avatar( $name ) {
	$avatar = get_avatar( get_comment(), 32, 'mystery' );
	return "$avatar $name";
}

/**
 * Enqueues comment shortcuts jQuery script.
 *
 * @since 2.7.0
 */
function enqueue_comment_hotkeys_js() {
	if ( 'true' === get_user_option( 'comment_shortcuts' ) ) {
		wp_enqueue_script( 'jquery-table-hotkeys' );
	}
}

/**
 * Displays error message at bottom of comments.
 *
 * @since 2.5.0
 *
 * @param string $msg Error Message. Assumed to contain HTML and be sanitized.
 */
function comment_footer_die( $msg ) {
	echo "<div class='wrap'><p>$msg</p></div>";
	require_once ABSPATH . 'wp-admin/admin-footer.php';
	die;
}

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