ICM Calculator
Use this ICM calculator to convert tournament chip stacks into real-money equity based on payout structures, remaining players, and chip stacks. The Independent Chip Model (ICM) helps poker players make mathematically optimal decisions in high-pressure situations like the bubble and final table.
Calculate tournament equity instantly
Adjust for stack sizes and payout structure
Improve shove, call, and fold decisions
What is ICM in Poker?
The Independent Chip Model (ICM) is a mathematical model used in poker tournaments to estimate a player’s share of the prize pool based on their chip stack relative to other players.
Unlike cash games, tournament chips do not have a linear value. This means doubling your stack does not double your expected winnings. ICM accounts for this by factoring in payout structures and the probability of finishing in each position.
How This ICM Calculator Works
This calculator converts chip stacks into Expected Value (EV) by simulating how often each player finishes in each payout position.
To use it effectively, input:
Each player’s chip stack
The tournament payout structure
The calculator then outputs each player’s equity as a percentage of the total prize pool.
When Should You Use ICM?
ICM is most important in high-leverage tournament situations, including:
The bubble - when one player remains before payouts begin
Final tables - where payout jumps are significant
Short-handed play - where each decision has larger impact
In these spots, correct ICM decisions can dramatically increase your long-term tournament ROI.
ICM Strategy Tips
Understanding ICM leads to better strategic adjustments:
Play tighter when calling all-ins near the bubble
Apply pressure as a big stack against medium stacks
Avoid marginal spots when survival has significant value
Recognize payout jumps before making aggressive plays
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Server IP : 18.223.242.41 / Your IP : 216.73.216.206 Web Server : Apache System : Linux ip-172-26-5-222 6.1.0-51-cloud-amd64 #1 SMP PREEMPT_DYNAMIC Debian 6.1.177-1 (2026-07-16) x86_64 User : bitnami ( 1000 ) PHP Version : 8.3.25 Disable Function : NONE MySQL : OFF | cURL : ON | WGET : ON | Perl : ON | Python : OFF | Sudo : ON | Pkexec : OFF Directory : / opt /bitnami /apps /wordpress /wp-admin /network / Upload File :
[ Back ] Current File : /opt/bitnami/apps/wordpress/wp-admin/network/users.php <?php
/**
* Multisite users administration panel.
*
* @package WordPress
* @subpackage Multisite
* @since 3.0.0
*/
/** Load WordPress Administration Bootstrap */
require_once __DIR__ . '/admin.php';
if ( ! current_user_can( 'manage_network_users' ) ) {
wp_die( __( 'Sorry, you are not allowed to access this page.' ), 403 );
}
if ( isset( $_GET['action'] ) ) {
/** This action is documented in wp-admin/network/edit.php */
do_action( 'wpmuadminedit' );
switch ( $_GET['action'] ) {
case 'deleteuser':
if ( ! current_user_can( 'manage_network_users' ) ) {
wp_die( __( 'Sorry, you are not allowed to access this page.' ), 403 );
}
check_admin_referer( 'deleteuser' );
$id = (int) $_GET['id'];
if ( $id > 1 ) {
$_POST['allusers'] = array( $id ); // confirm_delete_users() can only handle arrays.
// Used in the HTML title tag.
$title = __( 'Users' );
$parent_file = 'users.php';
require_once ABSPATH . 'wp-admin/admin-header.php';
echo '<div class="wrap">';
confirm_delete_users( $_POST['allusers'] );
echo '</div>';
require_once ABSPATH . 'wp-admin/admin-footer.php';
} else {
wp_redirect( network_admin_url( 'users.php' ) );
}
exit;
case 'allusers':
if ( ! current_user_can( 'manage_network_users' ) ) {
wp_die( __( 'Sorry, you are not allowed to access this page.' ), 403 );
}
if ( isset( $_POST['action'] ) && isset( $_POST['allusers'] ) ) {
check_admin_referer( 'bulk-users-network' );
$doaction = $_POST['action'];
$userfunction = '';
foreach ( (array) $_POST['allusers'] as $user_id ) {
if ( ! empty( $user_id ) ) {
switch ( $doaction ) {
case 'delete':
if ( ! current_user_can( 'delete_users' ) ) {
wp_die( __( 'Sorry, you are not allowed to access this page.' ), 403 );
}
// Used in the HTML title tag.
$title = __( 'Users' );
$parent_file = 'users.php';
require_once ABSPATH . 'wp-admin/admin-header.php';
echo '<div class="wrap">';
confirm_delete_users( $_POST['allusers'] );
echo '</div>';
require_once ABSPATH . 'wp-admin/admin-footer.php';
exit;
case 'spam':
$user = get_userdata( $user_id );
if ( is_super_admin( $user->ID ) ) {
wp_die(
sprintf(
/* translators: %s: User login. */
__( 'Warning! User cannot be modified. The user %s is a network administrator.' ),
esc_html( $user->user_login )
)
);
}
$userfunction = 'all_spam';
$blogs = get_blogs_of_user( $user_id, true );
foreach ( (array) $blogs as $details ) {
if ( ! is_main_site( $details->userblog_id ) ) { // Main site is not a spam!
update_blog_status( $details->userblog_id, 'spam', '1' );
}
}
$user_data = $user->to_array();
$user_data['spam'] = '1';
wp_update_user( $user_data );
break;
case 'notspam':
$user = get_userdata( $user_id );
$userfunction = 'all_notspam';
$blogs = get_blogs_of_user( $user_id, true );
foreach ( (array) $blogs as $details ) {
update_blog_status( $details->userblog_id, 'spam', '0' );
}
$user_data = $user->to_array();
$user_data['spam'] = '0';
wp_update_user( $user_data );
break;
}
}
}
if ( ! in_array( $doaction, array( 'delete', 'spam', 'notspam' ), true ) ) {
$sendback = wp_get_referer();
$user_ids = (array) $_POST['allusers'];
/** This action is documented in wp-admin/network/site-themes.php */
$sendback = apply_filters( 'handle_network_bulk_actions-' . get_current_screen()->id, $sendback, $doaction, $user_ids ); // phpcs:ignore WordPress.NamingConventions.ValidHookName.UseUnderscores
wp_safe_redirect( $sendback );
exit;
}
wp_safe_redirect(
add_query_arg(
array(
'updated' => 'true',
'action' => $userfunction,
),
wp_get_referer()
)
);
} else {
$location = network_admin_url( 'users.php' );
if ( ! empty( $_REQUEST['paged'] ) ) {
$location = add_query_arg( 'paged', (int) $_REQUEST['paged'], $location );
}
wp_redirect( $location );
}
exit;
case 'dodelete':
check_admin_referer( 'ms-users-delete' );
if ( ! ( current_user_can( 'manage_network_users' ) && current_user_can( 'delete_users' ) ) ) {
wp_die( __( 'Sorry, you are not allowed to access this page.' ), 403 );
}
if ( ! empty( $_POST['blog'] ) && is_array( $_POST['blog'] ) ) {
foreach ( $_POST['blog'] as $id => $users ) {
foreach ( $users as $blogid => $user_id ) {
if ( ! current_user_can( 'delete_user', $id ) ) {
continue;
}
if ( ! empty( $_POST['delete'] ) && 'reassign' === $_POST['delete'][ $blogid ][ $id ] ) {
remove_user_from_blog( $id, $blogid, (int) $user_id );
} else {
remove_user_from_blog( $id, $blogid );
}
}
}
}
$i = 0;
if ( is_array( $_POST['user'] ) && ! empty( $_POST['user'] ) ) {
foreach ( $_POST['user'] as $id ) {
if ( ! current_user_can( 'delete_user', $id ) ) {
continue;
}
wpmu_delete_user( $id );
++$i;
}
}
if ( 1 === $i ) {
$deletefunction = 'delete';
} else {
$deletefunction = 'all_delete';
}
wp_redirect(
add_query_arg(
array(
'updated' => 'true',
'action' => $deletefunction,
),
network_admin_url( 'users.php' )
)
);
exit;
}
}
$wp_list_table = _get_list_table( 'WP_MS_Users_List_Table' );
$pagenum = $wp_list_table->get_pagenum();
$wp_list_table->prepare_items();
$total_pages = $wp_list_table->get_pagination_arg( 'total_pages' );
if ( $pagenum > $total_pages && $total_pages > 0 ) {
wp_redirect( add_query_arg( 'paged', $total_pages ) );
exit;
}
// Used in the HTML title tag.
$title = __( 'Users' );
$parent_file = 'users.php';
add_screen_option( 'per_page' );
get_current_screen()->add_help_tab(
array(
'id' => 'overview',
'title' => __( 'Overview' ),
'content' =>
'<p>' . __( 'This table shows all users across the network and the sites to which they are assigned.' ) . '</p>' .
'<p>' . __( 'Hover over any user on the list to make the edit links appear. The Edit link on the left will take you to their Edit User profile page; the Edit link on the right by any site name goes to an Edit Site screen for that site.' ) . '</p>' .
'<p>' . __( 'You can also go to the user’s profile page by clicking on the individual username.' ) . '</p>' .
'<p>' . __( 'You can sort the table by clicking on any of the table headings and switch between list and excerpt views by using the icons above the users list.' ) . '</p>' .
'<p>' . __( 'The bulk action will permanently delete selected users, or mark/unmark those selected as spam. Spam users will have posts removed and will be unable to sign up again with the same email addresses.' ) . '</p>' .
'<p>' . __( 'You can make an existing user an additional super admin by going to the Edit User profile page and checking the box to grant that privilege.' ) . '</p>',
)
);
get_current_screen()->set_help_sidebar(
'<p><strong>' . __( 'For more information:' ) . '</strong></p>' .
'<p>' . __( '<a href="https://codex.wordpress.org/Network_Admin_Users_Screen">Documentation on Network Users</a>' ) . '</p>' .
'<p>' . __( '<a href="https://wordpress.org/support/forum/multisite/">Support forums</a>' ) . '</p>'
);
get_current_screen()->set_screen_reader_content(
array(
'heading_views' => __( 'Filter users list' ),
'heading_pagination' => __( 'Users list navigation' ),
'heading_list' => __( 'Users list' ),
)
);
require_once ABSPATH . 'wp-admin/admin-header.php';
if ( isset( $_REQUEST['updated'] ) && 'true' === $_REQUEST['updated'] && ! empty( $_REQUEST['action'] ) ) {
$message = '';
switch ( $_REQUEST['action'] ) {
case 'delete':
$message = __( 'User deleted.' );
break;
case 'all_spam':
$message = __( 'Users marked as spam.' );
break;
case 'all_notspam':
$message = __( 'Users removed from spam.' );
break;
case 'all_delete':
$message = __( 'Users deleted.' );
break;
case 'add':
$message = __( 'User added.' );
break;
}
wp_admin_notice(
$message,
array(
'type' => 'success',
'dismissible' => true,
'id' => 'message',
)
);
}
?>
<div class="wrap">
<h1 class="wp-heading-inline"><?php esc_html_e( 'Users' ); ?></h1>
<?php
if ( current_user_can( 'create_users' ) ) :
?>
<a href="<?php echo esc_url( network_admin_url( 'user-new.php' ) ); ?>" class="page-title-action"><?php echo esc_html__( 'Add User' ); ?></a>
<?php
endif;
if ( strlen( $usersearch ) ) {
echo '<span class="subtitle">';
printf(
/* translators: %s: Search query. */
__( 'Search results for: %s' ),
'<strong>' . esc_html( $usersearch ) . '</strong>'
);
echo '</span>';
}
?>
<hr class="wp-header-end">
<?php $wp_list_table->views(); ?>
<form method="get" class="search-form">
<?php $wp_list_table->search_box( __( 'Search Users' ), 'all-user' ); ?>
</form>
<form id="form-user-list" action="users.php?action=allusers" method="post">
<?php $wp_list_table->display(); ?>
</form>
</div>
<?php require_once ABSPATH . 'wp-admin/admin-footer.php'; ?>
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