ICM Calculator

Use this ICM calculator to convert tournament chip stacks into real-money equity based on payout structures, remaining players, and chip stacks. The Independent Chip Model (ICM) helps poker players make mathematically optimal decisions in high-pressure situations like the bubble and final table.

Calculate tournament equity instantly
Adjust for stack sizes and payout structure
Improve shove, call, and fold decisions

What is ICM in Poker?
The Independent Chip Model (ICM) is a mathematical model used in poker tournaments to estimate a player’s share of the prize pool based on their chip stack relative to other players.

Unlike cash games, tournament chips do not have a linear value. This means doubling your stack does not double your expected winnings. ICM accounts for this by factoring in payout structures and the probability of finishing in each position.

How This ICM Calculator Works
This calculator converts chip stacks into Expected Value (EV) by simulating how often each player finishes in each payout position.

To use it effectively, input:

Each player’s chip stack
The tournament payout structure

The calculator then outputs each player’s equity as a percentage of the total prize pool.

When Should You Use ICM?
ICM is most important in high-leverage tournament situations, including:

The bubble - when one player remains before payouts begin
Final tables - where payout jumps are significant
Short-handed play - where each decision has larger impact

In these spots, correct ICM decisions can dramatically increase your long-term tournament ROI.

ICM Strategy Tips
Understanding ICM leads to better strategic adjustments:

Play tighter when calling all-ins near the bubble
Apply pressure as a big stack against medium stacks
Avoid marginal spots when survival has significant value
Recognize payout jumps before making aggressive plays

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Current File : /opt/bitnami/apps/wordpress/wp-admin/update.php

<?php
/**
 * Update/Install Plugin/Theme administration panel.
 *
 * @package WordPress
 * @subpackage Administration
 */

if ( ! defined( 'IFRAME_REQUEST' )
	&& isset( $_GET['action'] ) && in_array( $_GET['action'], array( 'update-selected', 'activate-plugin', 'update-selected-themes' ), true )
) {
	define( 'IFRAME_REQUEST', true );
}

/** WordPress Administration Bootstrap */
require_once __DIR__ . '/admin.php';

require_once ABSPATH . 'wp-admin/includes/class-wp-upgrader.php';

wp_enqueue_script( 'wp-a11y' );

if ( isset( $_GET['action'] ) ) {
	$plugin = isset( $_REQUEST['plugin'] ) ? trim( $_REQUEST['plugin'] ) : '';
	$theme  = isset( $_REQUEST['theme'] ) ? urldecode( $_REQUEST['theme'] ) : '';
	$action = isset( $_REQUEST['action'] ) ? $_REQUEST['action'] : '';

	if ( 'update-selected' === $action ) {
		if ( ! current_user_can( 'update_plugins' ) ) {
			wp_die( __( 'Sorry, you are not allowed to update plugins for this site.' ) );
		}

		check_admin_referer( 'bulk-update-plugins' );

		if ( isset( $_GET['plugins'] ) ) {
			$plugins = explode( ',', stripslashes( $_GET['plugins'] ) );
		} elseif ( isset( $_POST['checked'] ) ) {
			$plugins = (array) $_POST['checked'];
		} else {
			$plugins = array();
		}

		$plugins = array_map( 'urldecode', $plugins );

		$url   = 'update.php?action=update-selected&amp;plugins=' . urlencode( implode( ',', $plugins ) );
		$nonce = 'bulk-update-plugins';

		wp_enqueue_script( 'updates' );
		iframe_header();

		$upgrader = new Plugin_Upgrader( new Bulk_Plugin_Upgrader_Skin( compact( 'nonce', 'url' ) ) );
		$upgrader->bulk_upgrade( $plugins );

		iframe_footer();

	} elseif ( 'upgrade-plugin' === $action ) {
		if ( ! current_user_can( 'update_plugins' ) ) {
			wp_die( __( 'Sorry, you are not allowed to update plugins for this site.' ) );
		}

		check_admin_referer( 'upgrade-plugin_' . $plugin );

		// Used in the HTML title tag.
		$title        = __( 'Update Plugin' );
		$parent_file  = 'plugins.php';
		$submenu_file = 'plugins.php';

		wp_enqueue_script( 'updates' );
		require_once ABSPATH . 'wp-admin/admin-header.php';

		$nonce = 'upgrade-plugin_' . $plugin;
		$url   = 'update.php?action=upgrade-plugin&plugin=' . urlencode( $plugin );

		$upgrader = new Plugin_Upgrader( new Plugin_Upgrader_Skin( compact( 'title', 'nonce', 'url', 'plugin' ) ) );
		$upgrader->upgrade( $plugin );

		require_once ABSPATH . 'wp-admin/admin-footer.php';

	} elseif ( 'activate-plugin' === $action ) {
		if ( ! current_user_can( 'update_plugins' ) ) {
			wp_die( __( 'Sorry, you are not allowed to update plugins for this site.' ) );
		}

		check_admin_referer( 'activate-plugin_' . $plugin );
		if ( ! isset( $_GET['failure'] ) && ! isset( $_GET['success'] ) ) {
			wp_redirect( admin_url( 'update.php?action=activate-plugin&failure=true&plugin=' . urlencode( $plugin ) . '&_wpnonce=' . $_GET['_wpnonce'] ) );
			activate_plugin( $plugin, '', ! empty( $_GET['networkwide'] ), true );
			wp_redirect( admin_url( 'update.php?action=activate-plugin&success=true&plugin=' . urlencode( $plugin ) . '&_wpnonce=' . $_GET['_wpnonce'] ) );
			die();
		}
		iframe_header( __( 'Plugin Reactivation' ), true );
		if ( isset( $_GET['success'] ) ) {
			echo '<p>' . __( 'Plugin reactivated successfully.' ) . '</p>';
		}

		if ( isset( $_GET['failure'] ) ) {
			echo '<p>' . __( 'Plugin failed to reactivate due to a fatal error.' ) . '</p>';

			error_reporting( E_CORE_ERROR | E_CORE_WARNING | E_COMPILE_ERROR | E_ERROR | E_WARNING | E_PARSE | E_USER_ERROR | E_USER_WARNING | E_RECOVERABLE_ERROR );
			ini_set( 'display_errors', true ); // Ensure that fatal errors are displayed.
			wp_register_plugin_realpath( WP_PLUGIN_DIR . '/' . $plugin );
			include WP_PLUGIN_DIR . '/' . $plugin;
		}
		iframe_footer();
	} elseif ( 'install-plugin' === $action ) {

		if ( ! current_user_can( 'install_plugins' ) ) {
			wp_die( __( 'Sorry, you are not allowed to install plugins on this site.' ) );
		}

		require_once ABSPATH . 'wp-admin/includes/plugin-install.php'; // For plugins_api().

		check_admin_referer( 'install-plugin_' . $plugin );
		$api = plugins_api(
			'plugin_information',
			array(
				'slug'   => $plugin,
				'fields' => array(
					'sections' => false,
				),
			)
		);

		if ( is_wp_error( $api ) ) {
			wp_die( $api );
		}

		// Used in the HTML title tag.
		$title        = __( 'Plugin Installation' );
		$parent_file  = 'plugins.php';
		$submenu_file = 'plugin-install.php';

		require_once ABSPATH . 'wp-admin/admin-header.php';

		/* translators: %s: Plugin name and version. */
		$title = sprintf( __( 'Installing Plugin: %s' ), $api->name . ' ' . $api->version );
		$nonce = 'install-plugin_' . $plugin;
		$url   = 'update.php?action=install-plugin&plugin=' . urlencode( $plugin );
		if ( isset( $_GET['from'] ) ) {
			$url .= '&from=' . urlencode( stripslashes( $_GET['from'] ) );
		}

		$type = 'web'; // Install plugin type, From Web or an Upload.

		$upgrader = new Plugin_Upgrader( new Plugin_Installer_Skin( compact( 'title', 'url', 'nonce', 'plugin', 'api' ) ) );
		$upgrader->install( $api->download_link );

		require_once ABSPATH . 'wp-admin/admin-footer.php';

	} elseif ( 'upload-plugin' === $action ) {

		if ( ! current_user_can( 'upload_plugins' ) ) {
			wp_die( __( 'Sorry, you are not allowed to install plugins on this site.' ) );
		}

		check_admin_referer( 'plugin-upload' );

		if ( isset( $_FILES['pluginzip']['name'] ) && ! str_ends_with( strtolower( $_FILES['pluginzip']['name'] ), '.zip' ) ) {
			wp_die( __( 'Only .zip archives may be uploaded.' ) );
		}

		$file_upload = new File_Upload_Upgrader( 'pluginzip', 'package' );

		// Used in the HTML title tag.
		$title        = __( 'Upload Plugin' );
		$parent_file  = 'plugins.php';
		$submenu_file = 'plugin-install.php';

		require_once ABSPATH . 'wp-admin/admin-header.php';

		/* translators: %s: File name. */
		$title = sprintf( __( 'Installing plugin from uploaded file: %s' ), esc_html( basename( $file_upload->filename ) ) );
		$nonce = 'plugin-upload';
		$url   = add_query_arg( array( 'package' => $file_upload->id ), 'update.php?action=upload-plugin' );
		$type  = 'upload'; // Install plugin type, From Web or an Upload.

		$overwrite = isset( $_GET['overwrite'] ) ? sanitize_text_field( $_GET['overwrite'] ) : '';
		$overwrite = in_array( $overwrite, array( 'update-plugin', 'downgrade-plugin' ), true ) ? $overwrite : '';

		$upgrader = new Plugin_Upgrader( new Plugin_Installer_Skin( compact( 'type', 'title', 'nonce', 'url', 'overwrite' ) ) );
		$result   = $upgrader->install( $file_upload->package, array( 'overwrite_package' => $overwrite ) );

		if ( $result || is_wp_error( $result ) ) {
			$file_upload->cleanup();
		}

		require_once ABSPATH . 'wp-admin/admin-footer.php';

	} elseif ( 'upload-plugin-cancel-overwrite' === $action ) {
		if ( ! current_user_can( 'upload_plugins' ) ) {
			wp_die( __( 'Sorry, you are not allowed to install plugins on this site.' ) );
		}

		check_admin_referer( 'plugin-upload-cancel-overwrite' );

		// Make sure the attachment still exists, or File_Upload_Upgrader will call wp_die()
		// that shows a generic "Please select a file" error.
		if ( ! empty( $_GET['package'] ) ) {
			$attachment_id = (int) $_GET['package'];

			if ( get_post( $attachment_id ) ) {
				$file_upload = new File_Upload_Upgrader( 'pluginzip', 'package' );
				$file_upload->cleanup();
			}
		}

		wp_redirect( self_admin_url( 'plugin-install.php' ) );
		exit;
	} elseif ( 'upgrade-theme' === $action ) {

		if ( ! current_user_can( 'update_themes' ) ) {
			wp_die( __( 'Sorry, you are not allowed to update themes for this site.' ) );
		}

		check_admin_referer( 'upgrade-theme_' . $theme );

		wp_enqueue_script( 'updates' );

		// Used in the HTML title tag.
		$title        = __( 'Update Theme' );
		$parent_file  = 'themes.php';
		$submenu_file = 'themes.php';

		require_once ABSPATH . 'wp-admin/admin-header.php';

		$nonce = 'upgrade-theme_' . $theme;
		$url   = 'update.php?action=upgrade-theme&theme=' . urlencode( $theme );

		$upgrader = new Theme_Upgrader( new Theme_Upgrader_Skin( compact( 'title', 'nonce', 'url', 'theme' ) ) );
		$upgrader->upgrade( $theme );

		require_once ABSPATH . 'wp-admin/admin-footer.php';
	} elseif ( 'update-selected-themes' === $action ) {
		if ( ! current_user_can( 'update_themes' ) ) {
			wp_die( __( 'Sorry, you are not allowed to update themes for this site.' ) );
		}

		check_admin_referer( 'bulk-update-themes' );

		if ( isset( $_GET['themes'] ) ) {
			$themes = explode( ',', stripslashes( $_GET['themes'] ) );
		} elseif ( isset( $_POST['checked'] ) ) {
			$themes = (array) $_POST['checked'];
		} else {
			$themes = array();
		}

		$themes = array_map( 'urldecode', $themes );

		$url   = 'update.php?action=update-selected-themes&amp;themes=' . urlencode( implode( ',', $themes ) );
		$nonce = 'bulk-update-themes';

		wp_enqueue_script( 'updates' );
		iframe_header();

		$upgrader = new Theme_Upgrader( new Bulk_Theme_Upgrader_Skin( compact( 'nonce', 'url' ) ) );
		$upgrader->bulk_upgrade( $themes );

		iframe_footer();
	} elseif ( 'install-theme' === $action ) {

		if ( ! current_user_can( 'install_themes' ) ) {
			wp_die( __( 'Sorry, you are not allowed to install themes on this site.' ) );
		}

		require_once ABSPATH . 'wp-admin/includes/class-wp-upgrader.php'; // For themes_api().

		check_admin_referer( 'install-theme_' . $theme );
		$api = themes_api(
			'theme_information',
			array(
				'slug'   => $theme,
				'fields' => array(
					'sections' => false,
					'tags'     => false,
				),
			)
		); // Save on a bit of bandwidth.

		if ( is_wp_error( $api ) ) {
			wp_die( $api );
		}

		// Used in the HTML title tag.
		$title        = __( 'Install Themes' );
		$parent_file  = 'themes.php';
		$submenu_file = 'themes.php';

		require_once ABSPATH . 'wp-admin/admin-header.php';

		/* translators: %s: Theme name and version. */
		$title = sprintf( __( 'Installing Theme: %s' ), $api->name . ' ' . $api->version );
		$nonce = 'install-theme_' . $theme;
		$url   = 'update.php?action=install-theme&theme=' . urlencode( $theme );
		$type  = 'web'; // Install theme type, From Web or an Upload.

		$upgrader = new Theme_Upgrader( new Theme_Installer_Skin( compact( 'title', 'url', 'nonce', 'plugin', 'api' ) ) );
		$upgrader->install( $api->download_link );

		require_once ABSPATH . 'wp-admin/admin-footer.php';

	} elseif ( 'upload-theme' === $action ) {

		if ( ! current_user_can( 'upload_themes' ) ) {
			wp_die( __( 'Sorry, you are not allowed to install themes on this site.' ) );
		}

		check_admin_referer( 'theme-upload' );

		if ( isset( $_FILES['themezip']['name'] ) && ! str_ends_with( strtolower( $_FILES['themezip']['name'] ), '.zip' ) ) {
			wp_die( __( 'Only .zip archives may be uploaded.' ) );
		}

		$file_upload = new File_Upload_Upgrader( 'themezip', 'package' );

		// Used in the HTML title tag.
		$title        = __( 'Upload Theme' );
		$parent_file  = 'themes.php';
		$submenu_file = 'theme-install.php';

		require_once ABSPATH . 'wp-admin/admin-header.php';

		/* translators: %s: File name. */
		$title = sprintf( __( 'Installing theme from uploaded file: %s' ), esc_html( basename( $file_upload->filename ) ) );
		$nonce = 'theme-upload';
		$url   = add_query_arg( array( 'package' => $file_upload->id ), 'update.php?action=upload-theme' );
		$type  = 'upload'; // Install theme type, From Web or an Upload.

		$overwrite = isset( $_GET['overwrite'] ) ? sanitize_text_field( $_GET['overwrite'] ) : '';
		$overwrite = in_array( $overwrite, array( 'update-theme', 'downgrade-theme' ), true ) ? $overwrite : '';

		$upgrader = new Theme_Upgrader( new Theme_Installer_Skin( compact( 'type', 'title', 'nonce', 'url', 'overwrite' ) ) );
		$result   = $upgrader->install( $file_upload->package, array( 'overwrite_package' => $overwrite ) );

		if ( $result || is_wp_error( $result ) ) {
			$file_upload->cleanup();
		}

		require_once ABSPATH . 'wp-admin/admin-footer.php';

	} elseif ( 'upload-theme-cancel-overwrite' === $action ) {
		if ( ! current_user_can( 'upload_themes' ) ) {
			wp_die( __( 'Sorry, you are not allowed to install themes on this site.' ) );
		}

		check_admin_referer( 'theme-upload-cancel-overwrite' );

		// Make sure the attachment still exists, or File_Upload_Upgrader will call wp_die()
		// that shows a generic "Please select a file" error.
		if ( ! empty( $_GET['package'] ) ) {
			$attachment_id = (int) $_GET['package'];

			if ( get_post( $attachment_id ) ) {
				$file_upload = new File_Upload_Upgrader( 'themezip', 'package' );
				$file_upload->cleanup();
			}
		}

		wp_redirect( self_admin_url( 'theme-install.php' ) );
		exit;
	} else {
		/**
		 * Fires when a custom plugin or theme update request is received.
		 *
		 * The dynamic portion of the hook name, `$action`, refers to the action
		 * provided in the request for wp-admin/update.php. Can be used to
		 * provide custom update functionality for themes and plugins.
		 *
		 * @since 2.8.0
		 */
		do_action( "update-custom_{$action}" ); // phpcs:ignore WordPress.NamingConventions.ValidHookName.UseUnderscores
	}
}

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