Use this ICM calculator to convert tournament chip stacks into real-money equity based on payout structures, remaining players, and chip stacks. The Independent Chip Model (ICM) helps poker players make mathematically optimal decisions in high-pressure situations like the bubble and final table.
Calculate tournament equity instantly
Adjust for stack sizes and payout structure
Improve shove, call, and fold decisions
What is ICM in Poker?
The Independent Chip Model (ICM) is a mathematical model used in poker tournaments to estimate a player’s share of the prize pool based on their chip stack relative to other players.
Unlike cash games, tournament chips do not have a linear value. This means doubling your stack does not double your expected winnings. ICM accounts for this by factoring in payout structures and the probability of finishing in each position.
How This ICM Calculator Works
This calculator converts chip stacks into Expected Value (EV) by simulating how often each player finishes in each payout position.
To use it effectively, input:
Each player’s chip stack
The tournament payout structure
The calculator then outputs each player’s equity as a percentage of the total prize pool.
When Should You Use ICM?
ICM is most important in high-leverage tournament situations, including:
The bubble - when one player remains before payouts begin
Final tables - where payout jumps are significant
Short-handed play - where each decision has larger impact
In these spots, correct ICM decisions can dramatically increase your long-term tournament ROI.
ICM Strategy Tips
Understanding ICM leads to better strategic adjustments:
Play tighter when calling all-ins near the bubble
Apply pressure as a big stack against medium stacks
Avoid marginal spots when survival has significant value
Recognize payout jumps before making aggressive plays
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Server IP : 18.223.242.41 / Your IP : 216.73.216.206 Web Server : Apache System : Linux ip-172-26-5-222 6.1.0-51-cloud-amd64 #1 SMP PREEMPT_DYNAMIC Debian 6.1.177-1 (2026-07-16) x86_64 User : bitnami ( 1000) PHP Version : 8.3.25 Disable Function : NONE MySQL : OFF | cURL : ON | WGET : ON | Perl : ON | Python : OFF | Sudo : ON | Pkexec : OFF Directory : /opt/bitnami/apps/wordpress/wp-includes/
Current File : /opt/bitnami/apps/wordpress/wp-includes/class-wp-http-proxy.php
<?php
/**
* HTTP API: WP_HTTP_Proxy class
*
* @package WordPress
* @subpackage HTTP
* @since 4.4.0
*/
/**
* Core class used to implement HTTP API proxy support.
*
* There are caveats to proxy support. It requires that defines be made in the wp-config.php file to
* enable proxy support. There are also a few filters that plugins can hook into for some of the
* constants.
*
* Please note that only BASIC authentication is supported by most transports.
* cURL MAY support more methods (such as NTLM authentication) depending on your environment.
*
* The constants are as follows:
* <ol>
* <li>WP_PROXY_HOST - Enable proxy support and host for connecting.</li>
* <li>WP_PROXY_PORT - Proxy port for connection. No default, must be defined.</li>
* <li>WP_PROXY_USERNAME - Proxy username, if it requires authentication.</li>
* <li>WP_PROXY_PASSWORD - Proxy password, if it requires authentication.</li>
* <li>WP_PROXY_BYPASS_HOSTS - Will prevent the hosts in this list from going through the proxy.
* You do not need to have localhost and the site host in this list, because they will not be passed
* through the proxy. The list should be presented in a comma separated list, wildcards using * are supported. Example: *.wordpress.org</li>
* </ol>
*
* An example can be as seen below.
*
* define('WP_PROXY_HOST', '192.168.84.101');
* define('WP_PROXY_PORT', '8080');
* define('WP_PROXY_BYPASS_HOSTS', 'localhost, www.example.com, *.wordpress.org');
*
* @link https://core.trac.wordpress.org/ticket/4011 Proxy support ticket in WordPress.
* @link https://core.trac.wordpress.org/ticket/14636 Allow wildcard domains in WP_PROXY_BYPASS_HOSTS
*
* @since 2.8.0
*/
#[AllowDynamicProperties]
class WP_HTTP_Proxy {
/**
* Whether proxy connection should be used.
*
* Constants which control this behavior:
*
* - `WP_PROXY_HOST`
* - `WP_PROXY_PORT`
*
* @since 2.8.0
*
* @return bool
*/
public function is_enabled() {
return defined( 'WP_PROXY_HOST' ) && defined( 'WP_PROXY_PORT' );
}
/**
* Whether authentication should be used.
*
* Constants which control this behavior:
*
* - `WP_PROXY_USERNAME`
* - `WP_PROXY_PASSWORD`
*
* @since 2.8.0
*
* @return bool
*/
public function use_authentication() {
return defined( 'WP_PROXY_USERNAME' ) && defined( 'WP_PROXY_PASSWORD' );
}
/**
* Retrieve the host for the proxy server.
*
* @since 2.8.0
*
* @return string
*/
public function host() {
if ( defined( 'WP_PROXY_HOST' ) ) {
return WP_PROXY_HOST;
}
return '';
}
/**
* Retrieve the port for the proxy server.
*
* @since 2.8.0
*
* @return string
*/
public function port() {
if ( defined( 'WP_PROXY_PORT' ) ) {
return WP_PROXY_PORT;
}
return '';
}
/**
* Retrieve the username for proxy authentication.
*
* @since 2.8.0
*
* @return string
*/
public function username() {
if ( defined( 'WP_PROXY_USERNAME' ) ) {
return WP_PROXY_USERNAME;
}
return '';
}
/**
* Retrieve the password for proxy authentication.
*
* @since 2.8.0
*
* @return string
*/
public function password() {
if ( defined( 'WP_PROXY_PASSWORD' ) ) {
return WP_PROXY_PASSWORD;
}
return '';
}
/**
* Retrieve authentication string for proxy authentication.
*
* @since 2.8.0
*
* @return string
*/
public function authentication() {
return $this->username() . ':' . $this->password();
}
/**
* Retrieve header string for proxy authentication.
*
* @since 2.8.0
*
* @return string
*/
public function authentication_header() {
return 'Proxy-Authorization: Basic ' . base64_encode( $this->authentication() );
}
/**
* Determines whether the request should be sent through a proxy.
*
* We want to keep localhost and the site URL from being sent through the proxy, because
* some proxies can not handle this. We also have the constant available for defining other
* hosts that won't be sent through the proxy.
*
* @since 2.8.0
*
* @param string $uri URL of the request.
* @return bool Whether to send the request through the proxy.
*/
public function send_through_proxy( $uri ) {
$check = parse_url( $uri );
// Malformed URL, can not process, but this could mean ssl, so let through anyway.
if ( false === $check ) {
return true;
}
$home = parse_url( get_option( 'siteurl' ) );
/**
* Filters whether to preempt sending the request through the proxy.
*
* Returning false will bypass the proxy; returning true will send
* the request through the proxy. Returning null bypasses the filter.
*
* @since 3.5.0
*
* @param bool|null $override Whether to send the request through the proxy. Default null.
* @param string $uri URL of the request.
* @param array $check Associative array result of parsing the request URL with `parse_url()`.
* @param array $home Associative array result of parsing the site URL with `parse_url()`.
*/
$result = apply_filters( 'pre_http_send_through_proxy', null, $uri, $check, $home );
if ( ! is_null( $result ) ) {
return $result;
}
if ( 'localhost' === $check['host'] || ( isset( $home['host'] ) && $home['host'] === $check['host'] ) ) {
return false;
}
if ( ! defined( 'WP_PROXY_BYPASS_HOSTS' ) ) {
return true;
}
static $bypass_hosts = null;
static $wildcard_regex = array();
if ( null === $bypass_hosts ) {
$bypass_hosts = preg_split( '|,\s*|', WP_PROXY_BYPASS_HOSTS );
if ( str_contains( WP_PROXY_BYPASS_HOSTS, '*' ) ) {
$wildcard_regex = array();
foreach ( $bypass_hosts as $host ) {
$wildcard_regex[] = str_replace( '\*', '.+', preg_quote( $host, '/' ) );
}
$wildcard_regex = '/^(' . implode( '|', $wildcard_regex ) . ')$/i';
}
}
if ( ! empty( $wildcard_regex ) ) {
return ! preg_match( $wildcard_regex, $check['host'] );
} else {
return ! in_array( $check['host'], $bypass_hosts, true );
}
}
}
