Use this ICM calculator to convert tournament chip stacks into real-money equity based on payout structures, remaining players, and chip stacks. The Independent Chip Model (ICM) helps poker players make mathematically optimal decisions in high-pressure situations like the bubble and final table.
Calculate tournament equity instantly
Adjust for stack sizes and payout structure
Improve shove, call, and fold decisions
What is ICM in Poker?
The Independent Chip Model (ICM) is a mathematical model used in poker tournaments to estimate a player’s share of the prize pool based on their chip stack relative to other players.
Unlike cash games, tournament chips do not have a linear value. This means doubling your stack does not double your expected winnings. ICM accounts for this by factoring in payout structures and the probability of finishing in each position.
How This ICM Calculator Works
This calculator converts chip stacks into Expected Value (EV) by simulating how often each player finishes in each payout position.
To use it effectively, input:
Each player’s chip stack
The tournament payout structure
The calculator then outputs each player’s equity as a percentage of the total prize pool.
When Should You Use ICM?
ICM is most important in high-leverage tournament situations, including:
The bubble - when one player remains before payouts begin
Final tables - where payout jumps are significant
Short-handed play - where each decision has larger impact
In these spots, correct ICM decisions can dramatically increase your long-term tournament ROI.
ICM Strategy Tips
Understanding ICM leads to better strategic adjustments:
Play tighter when calling all-ins near the bubble
Apply pressure as a big stack against medium stacks
Avoid marginal spots when survival has significant value
Recognize payout jumps before making aggressive plays
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Server IP : 18.223.242.41 / Your IP : 216.73.216.206 Web Server : Apache System : Linux ip-172-26-5-222 6.1.0-51-cloud-amd64 #1 SMP PREEMPT_DYNAMIC Debian 6.1.177-1 (2026-07-16) x86_64 User : bitnami ( 1000) PHP Version : 8.3.25 Disable Function : NONE MySQL : OFF | cURL : ON | WGET : ON | Perl : ON | Python : OFF | Sudo : ON | Pkexec : OFF Directory : /opt/bitnami/apps/wordpress/wp-includes/
Current File : /opt/bitnami/apps/wordpress/wp-includes/https-migration.php
<?php
/**
* HTTPS migration functions.
*
* @package WordPress
* @since 5.7.0
*/
/**
* Checks whether WordPress should replace old HTTP URLs to the site with their HTTPS counterpart.
*
* If a WordPress site had its URL changed from HTTP to HTTPS, by default this will return `true`, causing WordPress to
* add frontend filters to replace insecure site URLs that may be present in older database content. The
* {@see 'wp_should_replace_insecure_home_url'} filter can be used to modify that behavior.
*
* @since 5.7.0
*
* @return bool True if insecure URLs should replaced, false otherwise.
*/
function wp_should_replace_insecure_home_url() {
$should_replace_insecure_home_url = wp_is_using_https()
&& get_option( 'https_migration_required' )
// For automatic replacement, both 'home' and 'siteurl' need to not only use HTTPS, they also need to be using
// the same domain.
&& wp_parse_url( home_url(), PHP_URL_HOST ) === wp_parse_url( site_url(), PHP_URL_HOST );
/**
* Filters whether WordPress should replace old HTTP URLs to the site with their HTTPS counterpart.
*
* If a WordPress site had its URL changed from HTTP to HTTPS, by default this will return `true`. This filter can
* be used to disable that behavior, e.g. after having replaced URLs manually in the database.
*
* @since 5.7.0
*
* @param bool $should_replace_insecure_home_url Whether insecure HTTP URLs to the site should be replaced.
*/
return apply_filters( 'wp_should_replace_insecure_home_url', $should_replace_insecure_home_url );
}
/**
* Replaces insecure HTTP URLs to the site in the given content, if configured to do so.
*
* This function replaces all occurrences of the HTTP version of the site's URL with its HTTPS counterpart, if
* determined via {@see wp_should_replace_insecure_home_url()}.
*
* @since 5.7.0
*
* @param string $content Content to replace URLs in.
* @return string Filtered content.
*/
function wp_replace_insecure_home_url( $content ) {
if ( ! wp_should_replace_insecure_home_url() ) {
return $content;
}
$https_url = home_url( '', 'https' );
$http_url = str_replace( 'https://', 'http://', $https_url );
// Also replace potentially escaped URL.
$escaped_https_url = str_replace( '/', '\/', $https_url );
$escaped_http_url = str_replace( '/', '\/', $http_url );
return str_replace(
array(
$http_url,
$escaped_http_url,
),
array(
$https_url,
$escaped_https_url,
),
$content
);
}
/**
* Update the 'home' and 'siteurl' option to use the HTTPS variant of their URL.
*
* If this update does not result in WordPress recognizing that the site is now using HTTPS (e.g. due to constants
* overriding the URLs used), the changes will be reverted. In such a case the function will return false.
*
* @since 5.7.0
*
* @return bool True on success, false on failure.
*/
function wp_update_urls_to_https() {
// Get current URL options.
$orig_home = get_option( 'home' );
$orig_siteurl = get_option( 'siteurl' );
// Get current URL options, replacing HTTP with HTTPS.
$home = str_replace( 'http://', 'https://', $orig_home );
$siteurl = str_replace( 'http://', 'https://', $orig_siteurl );
// Update the options.
update_option( 'home', $home );
update_option( 'siteurl', $siteurl );
if ( ! wp_is_using_https() ) {
/*
* If this did not result in the site recognizing HTTPS as being used,
* revert the change and return false.
*/
update_option( 'home', $orig_home );
update_option( 'siteurl', $orig_siteurl );
return false;
}
// Otherwise the URLs were successfully changed to use HTTPS.
return true;
}
/**
* Updates the 'https_migration_required' option if needed when the given URL has been updated from HTTP to HTTPS.
*
* If this is a fresh site, a migration will not be required, so the option will be set as `false`.
*
* This is hooked into the {@see 'update_option_home'} action.
*
* @since 5.7.0
* @access private
*
* @param mixed $old_url Previous value of the URL option.
* @param mixed $new_url New value of the URL option.
*/
function wp_update_https_migration_required( $old_url, $new_url ) {
// Do nothing if WordPress is being installed.
if ( wp_installing() ) {
return;
}
// Delete/reset the option if the new URL is not the HTTPS version of the old URL.
if ( untrailingslashit( (string) $old_url ) !== str_replace( 'https://', 'http://', untrailingslashit( (string) $new_url ) ) ) {
delete_option( 'https_migration_required' );
return;
}
// If this is a fresh site, there is no content to migrate, so do not require migration.
$https_migration_required = get_option( 'fresh_site' ) ? false : true;
update_option( 'https_migration_required', $https_migration_required );
}