ICM Calculator
Use this ICM calculator to convert tournament chip stacks into real-money equity based on payout structures, remaining players, and chip stacks. The Independent Chip Model (ICM) helps poker players make mathematically optimal decisions in high-pressure situations like the bubble and final table.
Calculate tournament equity instantly
Adjust for stack sizes and payout structure
Improve shove, call, and fold decisions
What is ICM in Poker?
The Independent Chip Model (ICM) is a mathematical model used in poker tournaments to estimate a player’s share of the prize pool based on their chip stack relative to other players.
Unlike cash games, tournament chips do not have a linear value. This means doubling your stack does not double your expected winnings. ICM accounts for this by factoring in payout structures and the probability of finishing in each position.
How This ICM Calculator Works
This calculator converts chip stacks into Expected Value (EV) by simulating how often each player finishes in each payout position.
To use it effectively, input:
Each player’s chip stack
The tournament payout structure
The calculator then outputs each player’s equity as a percentage of the total prize pool.
When Should You Use ICM?
ICM is most important in high-leverage tournament situations, including:
The bubble - when one player remains before payouts begin
Final tables - where payout jumps are significant
Short-handed play - where each decision has larger impact
In these spots, correct ICM decisions can dramatically increase your long-term tournament ROI.
ICM Strategy Tips
Understanding ICM leads to better strategic adjustments:
Play tighter when calling all-ins near the bubble
Apply pressure as a big stack against medium stacks
Avoid marginal spots when survival has significant value
Recognize payout jumps before making aggressive plays
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[ Back ] Current File : /opt/bitnami/apps/wordpress/wp-mail.php <?php
/**
* Gets the email message from the user's mailbox to add as
* a WordPress post. Mailbox connection information must be
* configured under Settings > Writing
*
* @package WordPress
*/
/** Make sure that the WordPress bootstrap has run before continuing. */
require __DIR__ . '/wp-load.php';
/** This filter is documented in wp-admin/options.php */
if ( ! apply_filters( 'enable_post_by_email_configuration', true ) ) {
wp_die( __( 'This action has been disabled by the administrator.' ), 403 );
}
$mailserver_url = get_option( 'mailserver_url' );
if ( empty( $mailserver_url ) || 'mail.example.com' === $mailserver_url ) {
wp_die( __( 'This action has been disabled by the administrator.' ), 403 );
}
/**
* Fires to allow a plugin to do a complete takeover of Post by Email.
*
* @since 2.9.0
*/
do_action( 'wp-mail.php' ); // phpcs:ignore WordPress.NamingConventions.ValidHookName.UseUnderscores
/** Get the POP3 class with which to access the mailbox. */
require_once ABSPATH . WPINC . '/class-pop3.php';
/** Only check at this interval for new messages. */
if ( ! defined( 'WP_MAIL_INTERVAL' ) ) {
define( 'WP_MAIL_INTERVAL', 5 * MINUTE_IN_SECONDS );
}
$last_checked = get_transient( 'mailserver_last_checked' );
if ( $last_checked ) {
wp_die(
sprintf(
// translators: %s human readable rate limit.
__( 'Email checks are rate limited to once every %s.' ),
human_time_diff( time() - WP_MAIL_INTERVAL, time() )
),
__( 'Slow down, no need to check for new mails so often!' ),
429
);
}
set_transient( 'mailserver_last_checked', true, WP_MAIL_INTERVAL );
$time_difference = (int) ( (float) get_option( 'gmt_offset' ) * HOUR_IN_SECONDS );
$phone_delim = '::';
$pop3 = new POP3();
if ( ! $pop3->connect( get_option( 'mailserver_url' ), get_option( 'mailserver_port' ) ) || ! $pop3->user( get_option( 'mailserver_login' ) ) ) {
wp_die( esc_html( $pop3->ERROR ) );
}
$count = $pop3->pass( get_option( 'mailserver_pass' ) );
if ( false === $count ) {
wp_die( esc_html( $pop3->ERROR ) );
}
if ( 0 === $count ) {
$pop3->quit();
wp_die( __( 'There does not seem to be any new mail.' ) );
}
// Always run as an unauthenticated user.
wp_set_current_user( 0 );
for ( $i = 1; $i <= $count; $i++ ) {
$message = $pop3->get( $i );
$bodysignal = false;
$boundary = '';
$charset = '';
$content = '';
$content_type = '';
$content_transfer_encoding = '';
$post_author = 1;
$author_found = false;
$post_date = null;
$post_date_gmt = null;
foreach ( $message as $line ) {
// Body signal.
if ( strlen( $line ) < 3 ) {
$bodysignal = true;
}
if ( $bodysignal ) {
$content .= $line;
} else {
if ( preg_match( '/Content-Type: /i', $line ) ) {
$content_type = trim( $line );
$content_type = substr( $content_type, 14, strlen( $content_type ) - 14 );
$content_type = explode( ';', $content_type );
if ( ! empty( $content_type[1] ) ) {
$charset = explode( '=', $content_type[1] );
$charset = ( ! empty( $charset[1] ) ) ? trim( $charset[1] ) : '';
}
$content_type = $content_type[0];
}
if ( preg_match( '/Content-Transfer-Encoding: /i', $line ) ) {
$content_transfer_encoding = trim( $line );
$content_transfer_encoding = substr( $content_transfer_encoding, 27, strlen( $content_transfer_encoding ) - 27 );
$content_transfer_encoding = explode( ';', $content_transfer_encoding );
$content_transfer_encoding = $content_transfer_encoding[0];
}
if ( 'multipart/alternative' === $content_type && str_contains( $line, 'boundary="' ) && '' === $boundary ) {
$boundary = trim( $line );
$boundary = explode( '"', $boundary );
$boundary = $boundary[1];
}
if ( preg_match( '/Subject: /i', $line ) ) {
$subject = trim( $line );
$subject = substr( $subject, 9, strlen( $subject ) - 9 );
// Captures any text in the subject before $phone_delim as the subject.
if ( function_exists( 'iconv_mime_decode' ) ) {
$subject = iconv_mime_decode( $subject, 2, get_option( 'blog_charset' ) );
} else {
$subject = wp_iso_descrambler( $subject );
}
$subject = explode( $phone_delim, $subject );
$subject = $subject[0];
}
/*
* Set the author using the email address (From or Reply-To, the last used)
* otherwise use the site admin.
*/
if ( ! $author_found && preg_match( '/^(From|Reply-To): /', $line ) ) {
if ( preg_match( '|[a-z0-9_.-]+@[a-z0-9_.-]+(?!.*<)|i', $line, $matches ) ) {
$author = $matches[0];
} else {
$author = trim( $line );
}
$author = sanitize_email( $author );
if ( is_email( $author ) ) {
$userdata = get_user_by( 'email', $author );
if ( ! empty( $userdata ) ) {
$post_author = $userdata->ID;
$author_found = true;
}
}
}
if ( preg_match( '/Date: /i', $line ) ) { // Of the form '20 Mar 2002 20:32:37 +0100'.
$ddate = str_replace( 'Date: ', '', trim( $line ) );
// Remove parenthesized timezone string if it exists, as this confuses strtotime().
$ddate = preg_replace( '!\s*\(.+\)\s*$!', '', $ddate );
$ddate_timestamp = strtotime( $ddate );
$post_date = gmdate( 'Y-m-d H:i:s', $ddate_timestamp + $time_difference );
$post_date_gmt = gmdate( 'Y-m-d H:i:s', $ddate_timestamp );
}
}
}
// Set $post_status based on $author_found and on author's publish_posts capability.
if ( $author_found ) {
$user = new WP_User( $post_author );
$post_status = ( $user->has_cap( 'publish_posts' ) ) ? 'publish' : 'pending';
} else {
// Author not found in DB, set status to pending. Author already set to admin.
$post_status = 'pending';
}
$subject = trim( $subject );
if ( 'multipart/alternative' === $content_type ) {
$content = explode( '--' . $boundary, $content );
$content = $content[2];
// Match case-insensitive Content-Transfer-Encoding.
if ( preg_match( '/Content-Transfer-Encoding: quoted-printable/i', $content, $delim ) ) {
$content = explode( $delim[0], $content );
$content = $content[1];
}
$content = strip_tags( $content, '<img><p><br><i><b><u><em><strong><strike><font><span><div>' );
}
$content = trim( $content );
/**
* Filters the original content of the email.
*
* Give Post-By-Email extending plugins full access to the content, either
* the raw content, or the content of the last quoted-printable section.
*
* @since 2.8.0
*
* @param string $content The original email content.
*/
$content = apply_filters( 'wp_mail_original_content', $content );
if ( false !== stripos( $content_transfer_encoding, 'quoted-printable' ) ) {
$content = quoted_printable_decode( $content );
}
if ( function_exists( 'iconv' ) && ! empty( $charset ) ) {
$content = iconv( $charset, get_option( 'blog_charset' ), $content );
}
// Captures any text in the body after $phone_delim as the body.
$content = explode( $phone_delim, $content );
$content = empty( $content[1] ) ? $content[0] : $content[1];
$content = trim( $content );
/**
* Filters the content of the post submitted by email before saving.
*
* @since 1.2.0
*
* @param string $content The email content.
*/
$post_content = apply_filters( 'phone_content', $content );
$post_title = xmlrpc_getposttitle( $content );
if ( '' === trim( $post_title ) ) {
$post_title = $subject;
}
$post_category = array( get_option( 'default_email_category' ) );
$post_data = compact( 'post_content', 'post_title', 'post_date', 'post_date_gmt', 'post_author', 'post_category', 'post_status' );
$post_data = wp_slash( $post_data );
$post_ID = wp_insert_post( $post_data );
if ( is_wp_error( $post_ID ) ) {
echo "\n" . $post_ID->get_error_message();
}
// The post wasn't inserted or updated, for whatever reason. Better move forward to the next email.
if ( empty( $post_ID ) ) {
continue;
}
/**
* Fires after a post submitted by email is published.
*
* @since 1.2.0
*
* @param int $post_ID The post ID.
*/
do_action( 'publish_phone', $post_ID );
echo "\n<p><strong>" . __( 'Author:' ) . '</strong> ' . esc_html( $post_author ) . '</p>';
echo "\n<p><strong>" . __( 'Posted title:' ) . '</strong> ' . esc_html( $post_title ) . '</p>';
if ( ! $pop3->delete( $i ) ) {
echo '<p>' . sprintf(
/* translators: %s: POP3 error. */
__( 'Oops: %s' ),
esc_html( $pop3->ERROR )
) . '</p>';
$pop3->reset();
exit;
} else {
echo '<p>' . sprintf(
/* translators: %s: The message ID. */
__( 'Mission complete. Message %s deleted.' ),
'<strong>' . $i . '</strong>'
) . '</p>';
}
}
$pop3->quit();
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